The Child Tax Credit 2021: What Is Changing This Year?
In March 2021, a year after the onset of COVID-19 in America, the $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan was passed. In addition to stimulus payments, vaccination initiatives and financial relief for small businesses, this plan made some major temporary changes to the child tax credit.
If you’re a parent or guardian, you could be eligible to receive a one-time enhanced tax credit for your child. Here’s what you need to know.
What Is the Child Tax Credit?
The child tax credit is an available tax credit to families with children up to age 16. For the 2020 tax year, it is worth $2,000 per child.
In order to be eligible, your child must:
Be claimed on your tax return
Be under the age of 17
Be related to you
Live with you for at least six months during the year
Have a Social Security number
Be a citizen or U.S. resident alien
Lower-income families who have earned at least $2,500 in income during the 2020 tax year may receive up to $1,400 in refundable credit. There is a phase-out of the tax credit for high-earning families. For individuals or head-of-household returns with an adjusted gross income (AGI) over $200,000 (or $400,000 for married filing jointly), the child tax credit is reduced. It is reduced by $50 for every $1,000 over the AGI threshold amount.
Changes to the Child Tax Credit
There is going to be a one-time increase in the tax credits for the 2021 tax year. For this year only, eligible families may receive up to $3,600 for children five and under and up to $3,000 for children ages six to 17. While this is the basis of the adjustments made to the Child Tax Credit for 2021, there are several stipulations and eligibility requirements that families need to know.
Eligibility Requirements
The American Rescue Plan has changed several eligibility requirements for families, opening up the child tax credit to more parents who may previously not have qualified. For this year only, parents with children aged 17 will be eligible for the child tax credit. Previously, children over the age of 16 did not qualify. Additionally, the $2,500 earnings floor has been temporarily lifted, and the credit has become fully refundable. This means that families who report less than $2,500 in adjusted gross income may still qualify for the tax credit and could be refunded up to the full amount.
Other eligibility requirements are still in place. Just as in previous years, children must:
Be claimed on your tax return
Be related to you
Live with you for at least six months during the year
Have a Social Security number
Be a citizen or U.S. resident alien
Reduced Amounts for High-Income Families
For 2021, not all families will be eligible to receive this additional $1,000 or $1,600 in enhanced child tax credits. Single filers with an AGI of $75,000 or joint filers with an AGI of $150,000 will start to see a reduction in enhanced benefits. It’s important to note that these reductions only refer to the additional amount, not the base $2,000. The enhanced credit will be reduced by $50 for every $1,000 over the AGI threshold based on filing status.
For the base $2,000, the same phase-out system applies as it does for 2020. Single filers with an AGI above $200,000 and joint filers with an AGI above $400,000 will see a reduction in child tax credits - $50 for every $1,000 over the AGI threshold.2
Advanced Payments for 2021 Child Tax Credit
The IRS is required to send out payments to qualifying families in advance. These payments will be half of the amount families are eligible to receive, and they are expected to be sent to families in six installments between July and December 2021. Much like the stimulus checks, families can expect to see these payments appear via direct deposit into their accounts or in the form of a check received through the mail.
The IRS will determine eligibility based on your 2020 tax return, or your 2019 tax return if no 2020 return is on file. If your circumstances have changed and you either become eligible or ineligible for the credit, the IRS will be developing a portal that will allow you to update your information. This is helpful if you have lost income or had a baby in 2021.
It’s important to remember that these changes to the child tax credit are temporary. As of this writing, they only apply to the 2021 tax year. As such, if your income is near the phase-out threshold, there may be financial planning opportunities available to you to ensure that you remain eligible for these enhanced benefits. To learn more about how this could affect your financial plan, or if you simply need to develop a plan, schedule a free introductory call with us today.
About Guide Financial Planning
Guide Financial Planning is led by founder Ben Wacek, who is a Christian fee-only Certified Financial Planner™ and Certified Kingdom Advisor®. He has a passion to help people of all income levels make wise financial decisions and steward their resources from an eternal perspective using Biblical principles. Based in Minneapolis, MN, he works with clients both locally and virtually throughout the country and abroad. You can follow the links to learn more about Guide Financial Planning and our team and the services we offer.